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Condition
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Cause of defect
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Elimination method
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The car pulls aside (conducts)
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The inappropriate or worn out tyres
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Replace the tyre
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Wrong pressure in tyres
|
Level pressure in tyres
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The broken or given springs of a suspension bracket
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Replace suspension bracket springs
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Excessive lateral effort
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Replace the tyre
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Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
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Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
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Corners of installation of back wheels are broken
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Check up corners of installation of back wheels
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Притормаживание one of wheels
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Repair a forward brake
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Easing, bend, or breakage of parts of a back suspension bracket
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Tighten or replace suspension bracket parts
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The non-uniform or raised deterioration of a protector of tyres
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The broken or given springs
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Replace springs
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Tyre disbalance
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Отбалансируйте or replace the tyre
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Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
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Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
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The shock-absorber is damaged
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Replace the shock-absorber
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Driving on high speed
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Replace the tyre
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Car overload
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Replace the tyre
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Recommended shift of wheels was not carried out
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Replace the tyre
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Deterioration or the raised backlash in bearings of naves of wheels
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Replace ступичный the bearing
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Tyre or wheel trembling
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Replace the tyre or a wheel
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Wrong pressure in tyres
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Level pressure in tyres
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The raised noise of wheels
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Hernia on the tyre
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Replace the tyre
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Shock-absorber misoperation
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Replace the shock-absorber
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Wheel palpation
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Infringement of balancing of wheels
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Отбалансируйте wheels or replace
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The raised backlash in bearings of naves of wheels
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Replace ступичный the bearing
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Deterioration of steering tips
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Replace steering tips
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Deterioration of the bottom spherical support
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Replace the rotary lever
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The raised deterioration of wheels
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Repair or replace a wheel or the tyre
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Hernia on the tyre
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Replace the tyre
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Excessive radial palpation of a wheel
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Replace the tyre or a disk
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Corners of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
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Adjust corners of installation of wheels
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Easing or deterioration of tips of steering draughts
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Tighten or replace steering tips
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Easing of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
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Tighten bolts
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Hard rotation of a steering wheel
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Jamming in spherical tips of steering draughts or in the bottom spherical support
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Replace a steering tip, or the rotary lever
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Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
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Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
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Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
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Check up and adjust the steering mechanism
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Wrong pressure in tyres
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Finish pressure in tyres to norm
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Jamming in a steering column
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Repair or replace
|
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Low level of a liquid, easing of a belt of the hydraulic booster or failure of system of the hydraulic booster of a wheel (if the car is equipped by system GUR)
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Check up and correct
|
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Too big backlash in a steering
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Deterioration of bearings of naves of wheels
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Replace bearings of naves of wheels
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Easing of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
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Tighten
|
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Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
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Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
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Deterioration of steering draughts
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Replace steering draughts
|
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Deterioration of tips of steering draughts or internal hinges
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Replace tips of steering draughts or steering рейку
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Deterioration of the bottom spherical support
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Replace the rotary lever
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Bad «wheel return»
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Hinge jamming in a steering tip
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Replace a steering tip
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Jamming in spherical hinges
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Replace spherical hinges
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Jamming in a steering column
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Repair or replace
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There is not enough greasing in a worm gear of the steering mechanism
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Check up, repair or grease details of the steering mechanism
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Corners of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
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Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
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Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
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Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
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Wrong pressure in tyres
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Finish pressure in tyres to norm
|
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Knocks in a steering
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Easing болтовых connections
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Tighten
|
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Breakage or other damages ступичных bearings
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Replace
|
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Deterioration or hard rotation in steering tips
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Replace
|
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Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
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Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
|
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Noise in a forward part of the car
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Deterioration, hard rotation or easing of an inhaling of steering tips, the bottom spherical support, internal hinges of steering draughts or hinges of power shafts
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Replace steering tips, the rotary lever, the steering mechanism or the power shaft hinge
|
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Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
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Replace or repair
|
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Deterioration of plugs of the rotary lever
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Replace
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Easing of fastening СПУ
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Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
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Easing of wheel nuts
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Tighten wheel nuts
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Easing болтовых suspension bracket connections
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Tighten bolts and suspension bracket nuts
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Breakage or other damages ступичных bearings
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Replace ступичные bearings
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Suspension bracket springs are broken
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Replace springs
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Basic racks are badly greased or worn out
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Grease or replace basic racks
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Spontaneous deviation of the car from rectilinear movement
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The inappropriate or worn out tyres
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Replace or finish pressure to norm
|
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Люфт in spherical hinges and steering tips
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Replace the rotary lever or steering tips
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Malfunction of shock-absorbers/racks or support
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Replace shock-absorbers/racks or repair support
|
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Easing of fastening СПУ
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Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
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Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
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Replace suspension bracket springs
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Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
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Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
|
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Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
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Check up and adjust corners of installation of forward wheels
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Car deviation at braking
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Deterioration ступичных bearings
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Replace ступичные bearings
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Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
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Replace suspension bracket springs
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Leak of the working brake cylinder or brake support
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Repair or replace the working brake cylinder or a brake support
|
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Deformation of brake disks
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Replace a brake disk
|
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Are worn non-uniformly out brake колодки
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Replace brake колодки
|
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Oval brake drum
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Replace a brake drum
|
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Wrong pressure in tyres
|
Level pressure in tyres
|
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The defective working brake cylinder
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Repair or replace the working brake cylinder
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Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
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Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
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Low or unequal a deposit
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Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
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Replace suspension bracket springs
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The car is overloaded
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Check up car loading
|
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Inappropriate springs of a suspension bracket
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Replace suspension bracket springs
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Excessively soft driving
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Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
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Replace shock-absorbers or racks
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Suspension bracket sagging
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The car is overloaded
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Check up car loading
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Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
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Replace shock-absorbers or racks
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Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
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The car "pecks" and is shaken at passage of turns
|
Easing of fastening СПУ
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
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Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
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Replace shock-absorbers, racks or tighten support
|
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Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
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Replace suspension bracket springs
|
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The car is overloaded
|
Check up car loading
|
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Чашеобразность tyres
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Defective forward racks
|
Replace racks
|
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Deterioration of bearings of naves of wheels
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Replace ступичные bearings
|
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Excessive deterioration of tyres and disks
|
Replace disks and tyres
|
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Deterioration of spherical support
|
Replace rotary levers of a forward suspension bracket
|
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Disbalance of tyres
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Отбалансируйте tyres
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